# US Vehicle Registration Fee Schedules 2026

All 50 states. Generated from the same engine that powers the calculators on
https://calculateit.net, so these figures cannot disagree with the tools.

- Scenario for the example columns: 2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol
- Base registration fees are the passenger-car figures unless the class table says otherwise
- County and municipal additions are charged on top of the state amounts and are not included
- Last reviewed: 2026-08-01
- Generated by `build-data-export.js` — re-run it after any engine change

## Headline figures by state

| State | Base reg. | Title | First year | Renewal / yr | Purchase tax | EV / yr | Local fees |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| Alabama | $23.00 | $15.00 | $539.50 | $23.00 | $500.00 | $203.00 | yes |
| Alaska | $50.00 | $15.00 | $65.00 | $50.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| Arizona | $8.00 | $4.00 | $432.00 | $428.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| Arkansas | $25.00 | $10.00 | $1,660.00 | $25.00 | $1,625.00 | $200.00 | yes |
| California | $76.00 | $15.00 | $2,251.50 | $379.00 | $1,812.50 | $121.00 | yes |
| Colorado | $36.00 | $7.20 | $489.45 | $482.25 | $0.00 | $89.00 | yes |
| Connecticut | $40.00 | $45.00 | $1,766.50 | $109.00 | $1,587.50 | $0.00 | yes |
| Delaware | $40.00 | $35.00 | $1,387.50 | $40.00 | $1,312.50 | $110.00 | no |
| Florida | $35.60 | $75.25 | $1,866.35 | $33.60 | $1,500.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| Georgia | $20.00 | $18.00 | $1,789.00 | $21.00 | $1,750.00 | $238.59 | yes |
| Hawaii | $46.00 | $10.00 | $1,091.75 | $81.75 | $1,000.00 | $50.00 | yes |
| Idaho | $69.00 | $14.00 | $1,583.00 | $69.00 | $1,500.00 | $140.00 | yes |
| Illinois | $151.00 | $165.00 | $1,878.50 | $151.00 | $1,562.50 | $100.00 | yes |
| Indiana | $36.35 | $15.00 | $1,816.35 | $51.35 | $1,750.00 | $242.00 | yes |
| Iowa | $50.00 | $35.00 | $1,345.00 | $60.00 | $1,260.00 | $130.00 | yes |
| Kansas | $30.00 | $10.00 | $1,665.00 | $30.00 | $1,625.00 | $135.00 | yes |
| Kentucky | $21.00 | $9.00 | $1,530.00 | $21.00 | $1,500.00 | $126.00 | yes |
| Louisiana | $20.00 | $68.50 | $96.50 | $20.00 | $0.00 | $110.00 | yes |
| Maine | $35.00 | $33.00 | $2,043.00 | $635.00 | $1,375.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| Maryland | $120.50 | $200.00 | $1,985.50 | $160.50 | $1,625.00 | $125.00 | yes |
| Massachusetts | $30.00 | $75.00 | $2,455.00 | $817.50 | $1,562.50 | $0.00 | yes |
| Michigan | $140.00 | $15.00 | $163.00 | $148.50 | $0.00 | $267.00 | no |
| Minnesota | $35.00 | $23.50 | $1,804.75 | $52.50 | $1,718.75 | $150.00 | yes |
| Mississippi | $14.00 | $9.00 | $1,288.00 | $27.75 | $1,250.00 | $150.00 | yes |
| Missouri | $33.25 | $14.50 | $1,122.00 | $48.25 | $1,056.25 | $150.00 | yes |
| Montana | $217.00 | $12.00 | $229.00 | $217.00 | $0.00 | $130.00 | yes |
| Nebraska | $15.00 | $10.00 | $1,801.50 | $416.50 | $1,375.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| Nevada | $33.00 | $28.25 | $498.75 | $470.50 | $0.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| New Hampshire | $48.00 | $35.00 | $91.00 | $48.00 | $0.00 | $100.00 | yes |
| New Jersey | $59.00 | $60.00 | $1,775.25 | $59.00 | $1,656.25 | $270.00 | no |
| New Mexico | $70.00 | $3.00 | $1,076.00 | $70.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| New York | $56.50 | $5.00 | $2,086.50 | $11.50 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | yes |
| North Carolina | $46.25 | $66.75 | $876.60 | $59.85 | $750.00 | $214.50 | yes |
| North Dakota | $93.00 | $5.00 | $1,348.00 | $93.00 | $1,250.00 | $120.00 | yes |
| Ohio | $44.00 | $18.00 | $1,507.50 | $52.00 | $1,437.50 | $200.00 | yes |
| Oklahoma | $96.00 | $28.00 | $1,267.50 | $113.00 | $312.50 | $110.00 | yes |
| Oregon | $68.00 | $106.00 | $325.00 | $68.00 | $125.00 | $376.00 | yes |
| Pennsylvania | $48.00 | $72.00 | $1,620.00 | $48.00 | $1,500.00 | $250.00 | yes |
| Rhode Island | $51.75 | $53.50 | $1,866.75 | $51.75 | $1,750.00 | $200.00 | yes |
| South Carolina | $20.00 | $15.00 | $535.00 | $20.00 | $500.00 | $60.00 | yes |
| South Dakota | $72.00 | $10.00 | $1,082.00 | $72.00 | $1,000.00 | $100.00 | yes |
| Tennessee | $26.50 | $14.00 | $1,884.00 | $26.50 | $1,838.00 | $200.00 | yes |
| Texas | $51.75 | $28.00 | $1,668.75 | $73.25 | $1,562.50 | $200.00 | yes |
| Utah | $51.00 | $6.00 | $210.50 | $204.50 | $0.00 | $180.00 | yes |
| Vermont | $91.00 | $42.00 | $1,633.00 | $91.00 | $1,500.00 | $89.00 | yes |
| Virginia | $30.75 | $15.00 | $1,103.25 | $50.75 | $1,037.50 | $135.63 | yes |
| Washington | $65.00 | $15.00 | $1,830.00 | $65.00 | $1,750.00 | $175.00 | yes |
| West Virginia | $51.50 | $15.00 | $1,566.50 | $51.50 | $1,500.00 | $200.00 | yes |
| Wisconsin | $85.00 | $214.50 | $311.50 | $85.00 | $0.00 | $175.00 | yes |
| Wyoming | $30.00 | $15.00 | $45.00 | $30.00 | $0.00 | $100.00 | yes |

## Detail by state

### Alabama (AL)

- Agency: Alabama Department of Revenue
- Official schedule: https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/tax-types/motor-vehicle-registration-fees/
- Fee structure: Verified ALDOR: $23 flat passenger/pickup. EV +$203, PHEV +$103. Local ad valorem NOT included.
- Passenger-car base registration: $23.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $539.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $23.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $203.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $103.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/alabama-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Alaska (AK)

- Agency: Alaska DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.alaska.gov/vehicle-services/general-vehicle-registration/
- Fee structure: $100 is a 2-YEAR (biennial) fee = $50/yr equivalent. Local MVRT tax extra in some boroughs. No EV fee.
- Passenger-car base registration: $50.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $65.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $50.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/alaska-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Arizona (AZ)

- Agency: Arizona DOT MVD
- Official schedule: https://azdot.gov/mvd/services/vehicle-services/title-and-registration/purchases-out-state-dealer
- Fee structure: $8 registration + $32 Public Safety Fee = $40 base. Value-based Vehicle License Tax (VLT) NOT included. No EV fee.
- Passenger-car base registration: $8.00
- Title fee: $4.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $432.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $428.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/arizona-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Arkansas (AR)

- Agency: Arkansas DFA
- Official schedule: https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/mydmv-service/registration-fee-schedule
- Fee structure: Weight-based passenger: $17 (<=3,000 lbs) / $25 (3,001-4,500) / $30 (>4,500). County property tax extra. EV +$200, PHEV +$100, HEV +$50.
- Passenger-car base registration: $25.00
- Title fee: $10.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,660.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $25.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,625.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $200.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $100.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/arkansas-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### California (CA)

- Agency: California DMV
- Official schedule: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-registration/registration-fees/
- Fee structure: $74 base + ~$34 CHP + VLF 0.65% of value (declining) + TIF $25-$231 by value. ZEV Road Improvement Fee ~$121/yr (indexed, MY2020+).
- Passenger-car base registration: $76.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $2,251.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $379.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,812.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $121.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/california-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Colorado (CO)

- Agency: Colorado DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.colorado.gov/dmv-fees
- Fee structure: ~$30 fixed fees + Specific Ownership Tax (MSRP/age-based, NOT included). EV $63.05 + $26 road-usage = $89; PHEV $76 (NCSL 2026).
- Passenger-car base registration: $36.00
- Title fee: $7.20
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $489.45
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $482.25
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $89.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $76.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/colorado-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Connecticut (CT)

- Agency: Connecticut DMV
- Official schedule: https://portal.ct.gov/dmv/resources/dmv-fees
- Fee structure: $120 is a 3-YEAR fee (~$40/yr); motorcycle $63/3yr. Town property tax separate. No EV surcharge (EVs pay reduced $57/3yr).
- Passenger-car base registration: $40.00
- Title fee: $45.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,766.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $109.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,587.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/connecticut-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Delaware (DE)

- Agency: Delaware DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.de.gov/forms/driver_serv_forms/pdfs/dr_frm_manual.pdf
- Fee structure: Verified DE DMV 2026: $40 flat. Alt-fuel surcharges (<=6,000 lbs): EV +$110, PHEV +$85, HEV +$60.
- Passenger-car base registration: $40.00
- Title fee: $35.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,387.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $40.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,312.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $110.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $85.00
- County or municipal additions: none
- Page: https://calculateit.net/delaware-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Florida (FL)

- Agency: Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
- Official schedule: https://www.flhsmv.gov/fees
- Fee structure: Weight tiers: $27.60 (<=2,499 lbs) / $35.60 (2,500-3,499) / $45.60 (>=3,500); shown mid tier. $225 one-time initial registration (Other column). No EV fee.
- Passenger-car base registration: $35.60
- Title fee: $75.25
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,866.35
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $33.60
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/florida-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Georgia (GA)

- Agency: Georgia Department of Revenue
- Official schedule: https://dor.georgia.gov/motor-vehicles/vehicle-registration-license-plates/vehicle-taxes-title-ad-valorem-tax-tavt-and
- Fee structure: Base $20. GA DOR FY2026-27 non-commercial AFV (EV) fee $238.59/yr (adjusted annually); PHEV/HEV pay it only with optional AFV plate.
- Passenger-car base registration: $20.00
- Title fee: $18.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,789.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $21.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,750.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $238.59 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/georgia-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Hawaii (HI)

- Agency: Hawaii DMV / County Motor Vehicle Offices
- Official schedule: https://www.hawaiicounty.gov/departments/finance/vehicle-registration-and-taxes
- Fee structure: $45 state fee only; state + county WEIGHT TAXES not included (typical Oahu total $300+/yr). EV +$50 (flat option).
- Passenger-car base registration: $46.00
- Title fee: $10.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,091.75
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $81.75
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,000.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $50.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/hawaii-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Idaho (ID)

- Agency: Idaho Transportation Department
- Official schedule: https://itd.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/DMV_title-fee.pdf
- Fee structure: Age-based: $69 (1-2 yrs) / $57 (3-6) / $45 (7+); shown newest tier + county fees. EV +$140, PHEV +$75 (verified ITD).
- Passenger-car base registration: $69.00
- Title fee: $14.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,583.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $69.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $140.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $75.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/idaho-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Illinois (IL)

- Agency: Illinois Secretary of State
- Official schedule: https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/vehicles/basicfees.html
- Fee structure: Verified IL SOS 2026: passenger/B-truck $151; motorcycle $41; EV +$100. RV trailer <=3,000 lbs $18 / 3,001-8,000 $30.
- Passenger-car base registration: $151.00
- Title fee: $165.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,878.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $151.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,562.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $100.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/illinois-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Indiana (IN)

- Agency: Indiana BMV
- Official schedule: https://www.in.gov/bmv/files/Fee_Chart.pdf
- Fee structure: Official IN BMV chart: passenger $21.35, truck <=11k $30.35, RV $29.35, motorcycle $26.35, collector $16.35, trailer <=3,000 lbs $16.35. Annual excise tax (value-based) NOT included. EV supplemental fee $242 (BMV Fee Chart), PHEV/HEV $81.
- Passenger-car base registration: $36.35
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,816.35
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $51.35
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,750.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $242.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $81.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/indiana-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Iowa (IA)

- Agency: Iowa DOT
- Official schedule: https://iowadot.gov/registration-plates/vehicle-registration-titles/register-vehicle
- Fee structure: Formula: $0.40/100 lbs + 1% of list price, declining to $50 floor at year 12; shown floor. EV +$130, PHEV +$65 (verified).
- Passenger-car base registration: $50.00
- Title fee: $35.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,345.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $60.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,260.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $130.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $65.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/iowa-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Kansas (KS)

- Agency: Kansas Department of Revenue
- Official schedule: https://www.ksrevenue.gov/dovtitle.html
- Fee structure: Base $30 (<=4,500 lbs; ~$42.25 w/ surcharges) + county property tax (not included). EV/PHEV/HEV surcharges increased 1/1/2026 (HB 2122); verify exact amounts w/ KS DOR.
- Passenger-car base registration: $30.00
- Title fee: $10.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,665.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $30.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,625.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $135.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $70.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/kansas-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Kentucky (KY)

- Agency: Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
- Official schedule: https://drive.ky.gov/Vehicles/Pages/Vehicle-Registration-Renewals.aspx
- Fee structure: Base $21 + county property tax (not included). EV +$126, PHEV/HEV +$63 (indexed).
- Passenger-car base registration: $21.00
- Title fee: $9.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,530.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $21.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $126.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $126.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/kentucky-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Louisiana (LA)

- Agency: Louisiana OMV
- Official schedule: https://www.expresslane.la.gov/omv/vehicles/vehicle-registration-title-plate-fees/
- Fee structure: Value-tiered plate fee; $20 typical minimum + $8 handling/local fees. Road-usage fee: EV +$110, PHEV/HEV +$60 (LA DOR).
- Passenger-car base registration: $20.00
- Title fee: $68.50
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $96.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $20.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $110.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $60.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/louisiana-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Maine (ME)

- Agency: Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles
- Official schedule: https://www.maine.gov/sos/bmv/vehicles/registration-fees
- Fee structure: $35 state fee; municipal excise tax (MSRP-based) NOT included. No EV surcharge.
- Passenger-car base registration: $35.00
- Title fee: $33.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $2,043.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $635.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,375.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/maine-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Maryland (MD)

- Agency: Maryland MVA
- Official schedule: https://mva.maryland.gov/title-registration/fees-payment-options
- Fee structure: 1-yr incl. $40 EMS surcharge: <=3,500 lbs $120.50 / 3,501-3,700 $125.50 / >3,700 $191.50; motorcycle $105 (verified MVA). EV +$125, PHEV +$100.
- Passenger-car base registration: $120.50
- Title fee: $200.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,985.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $160.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,625.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $125.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $100.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/maryland-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Massachusetts (MA)

- Agency: Massachusetts RMV
- Official schedule: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-registry-of-motor-vehicles-fees
- Fee structure: $60 = 2-YEAR passenger registration ($30/yr equivalent); motorcycle $20/yr. Municipal excise tax separate. No EV surcharge.
- Passenger-car base registration: $30.00
- Title fee: $75.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $2,455.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $817.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,562.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/massachusetts-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Michigan (MI)

- Agency: Michigan Secretary of State
- Official schedule: https://www.michigan.gov/sos/all-services/title-transfer-and-vehicle-registration
- Fee structure: No flat fee: registration tax ~0.6% of MSRP, declining with age ($140 = rough typical). 2026 EV +$267, PHEV +$113 (gas-tax indexed, highest in US).
- Passenger-car base registration: $140.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $163.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $148.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $267.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $113.00
- County or municipal additions: none
- Page: https://calculateit.net/michigan-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Minnesota (MN)

- Agency: Minnesota DVS
- Official schedule: https://mn.gov/elicense/a-z/index.jsp?id=1083-230975
- Fee structure: Value-based: $10 + 1.575% of MSRP x age factor (min ~$35 + fees). EV/PHEV surcharges shown; verify current amounts w/ MN DVS.
- Passenger-car base registration: $35.00
- Title fee: $23.50
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,804.75
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $52.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,718.75
- EV surcharge / yr: $150.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $75.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/minnesota-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Mississippi (MS)

- Agency: Mississippi DOR
- Official schedule: https://www.dor.ms.gov/motor-vehicle/motor-vehicle-registration-and-renewal
- Fee structure: $14 flat (state $12.75 + $1.25 county) + county ad valorem (not included). EV +$150; PHEV/HEV +$75.
- Passenger-car base registration: $14.00
- Title fee: $9.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,288.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $27.75
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,250.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $150.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $75.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/mississippi-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Missouri (MO)

- Agency: Missouri DOR
- Official schedule: https://dor.mo.gov/motor-vehicle/titling-registration/fees.html
- Fee structure: Taxable-horsepower based: $18.25-$51.25 + $9 processing; shown common 36-47 HP tier. EV/PHEV/HEV surcharges indexed annually; verify w/ MO DOR.
- Passenger-car base registration: $33.25
- Title fee: $14.50
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,122.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $48.25
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,056.25
- EV surcharge / yr: $150.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $75.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/missouri-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Montana (MT)

- Agency: Montana DOJ MVD
- Official schedule: https://mvdmt.gov/vehicle-registration/light-vehicle-registration-and-fees
- Fee structure: Age-based: $217 (0-4 yrs) / $87 (5-10) / $28 (11+); shown newest tier + county option tax. EV +$130, PHEV +$70 (<=6,000 lbs).
- Passenger-car base registration: $217.00
- Title fee: $12.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $229.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $217.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $130.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $70.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/montana-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Nebraska (NE)

- Agency: Nebraska DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.nebraska.gov/dvr/reg/registration-fees-and-taxes
- Fee structure: $15 registration + value-based Motor Vehicle Tax (not included). Alt-fuel: EV +$150, PHEV +$75 (verified NE DMV).
- Passenger-car base registration: $15.00
- Title fee: $10.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,801.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $416.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,375.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/nebraska-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Nevada (NV)

- Agency: Nevada DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.nv.gov/regfees.htm
- Fee structure: $33 registration + Governmental Services Tax (value-based, not included; motorcycle +$6 safety fee). No EV surcharge.
- Passenger-car base registration: $33.00
- Title fee: $28.25
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $498.75
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $470.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/nevada-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### New Hampshire (NH)

- Agency: New Hampshire DMV
- Official schedule: https://www.dmv.nh.gov/vehicles-boats-and-titles/vehicle-registrations
- Fee structure: 2026 state fee by weight: $42/yr (<=3,000 lbs) / $48 (3,001-5,000) / $66 (5,001-8,000); motorcycle $30 (2026 increase). Municipal permit fee (MSRP-based) NOT included. EV +$100, PHEV +$50.
- Passenger-car base registration: $48.00
- Title fee: $35.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $91.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $48.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $100.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $50.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/new-hampshire-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### New Jersey (NJ)

- Agency: New Jersey MVC
- Official schedule: https://nj.gov/mvc/vehicles/regfees.htm
- Fee structure: Weight/model-year matrix $35.50-$84 + $25 county + $5 processing; shown common tier. ZEV (BEV/FCEV) fee $270/yr from 7/1/2026 (+$10/yr to $290 by 2028); PHEV/HEV exempt.
- Passenger-car base registration: $59.00
- Title fee: $60.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,775.25
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $59.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,656.25
- EV surcharge / yr: $270.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: none
- Page: https://calculateit.net/new-jersey-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### New Mexico (NM)

- Agency: New Mexico MVD
- Official schedule: https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/vehicles/vehicle-registration/register-your-vehicle/
- Fee structure: Weight/model-year based: $27-$62/yr before 7/1/2026, +25% (~$34-$78) after. Shown new low tier. No EV surcharge.
- Passenger-car base registration: $70.00
- Title fee: $3.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,076.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $70.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,000.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/new-mexico-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### New York (NY)

- Agency: New York DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.ny.gov/registration/passenger-vehicle-registration-fees-use-taxes-and-supplemental-fees
- Fee structure: 2-YEAR weight-based fee: min $26 ($32.50 for 6+ cyl/EV); ~$56.50/2yrs for 3,500-lb sedan. County use tax / $50 MCTD (12 counties) extra. No EV surcharge.
- Passenger-car base registration: $56.50
- Title fee: $5.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $2,086.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $11.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $2,000.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $0.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/new-york-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### North Carolina (NC)

- Agency: North Carolina DMV
- Official schedule: https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/title-registration/vehicle/Pages/fees.aspx
- Fee structure: Flat $46.25 (locked until 7/1/2028) + county vehicle property tax (not included). EV +$214.50, PHEV +$107.25.
- Passenger-car base registration: $46.25
- Title fee: $66.75
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $876.60
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $59.85
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $750.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $214.50 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $107.25
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/north-carolina-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### North Dakota (ND)

- Agency: North Dakota DOT
- Official schedule: https://www.dot.nd.gov/motor-vehicle
- Fee structure: Fee by year first registered ($49 for 2021+; lower for older). EV road-use +$120, PHEV +$50 (verified ND DOT 2026).
- Passenger-car base registration: $93.00
- Title fee: $5.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,348.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $93.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,250.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $120.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $50.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/north-dakota-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Ohio (OH)

- Agency: Ohio BMV
- Official schedule: https://bmv.ohio.gov/doc-fees.aspx
- Fee structure: 2026 minimum total $44/yr ($16 state + $20 local share + $8 service) + permissive local tax $0-$30. Fuel-type surcharges: EV +$200, PHEV +$150, HEV +$100.
- Passenger-car base registration: $44.00
- Title fee: $18.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,507.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $52.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,437.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $200.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $150.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/ohio-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Oklahoma (OK)

- Agency: Service Oklahoma (Motor Vehicle)
- Official schedule: https://oklahoma.gov/service/all-services/auto-vehicle/fees.html
- Fee structure: Age-based: $96 (yrs 1-4) / $86 (5-8) / $66 (9-12) / $46 (13-16) / $26 (17+); shown newest (verified). Motorcycle $99 (yrs 1-4). EV +$110, PHEV +$82.
- Passenger-car base registration: $96.00
- Title fee: $28.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,267.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $113.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $312.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $110.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $82.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/oklahoma-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Oregon (OR)

- Agency: Oregon DMV
- Official schedule: https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Fees/Vehicle.aspx
- Fee structure: 2-YEAR fees by MPG: $126 (0-19) / $136 (20-39) / $216 (40+ incl. most hybrids & PHEVs); EV $376/2yrs; motorcycle/moped $88/2yrs. OReGO per-mile option: $86/2yrs + per-mile rate. County fees (e.g. Multnomah $112/2yr) extra.
- Passenger-car base registration: $68.00
- Title fee: $106.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $325.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $68.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $125.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $376.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $216.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/oregon-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Pennsylvania (PA)

- Agency: PennDOT
- Official schedule: https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/penndot/documents/public/dvspubsforms/bmv/bmv-forms/mv-70s.pdf
- Fee structure: Flat $48/yr (verified PennDOT); +$5 local-use fee in 25 counties. 2026 Road User Charge (billed separately): EV $250, PHEV $63. Trailer fees vary by weight; verify.
- Passenger-car base registration: $48.00
- Title fee: $72.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,620.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $48.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $250.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $63.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/pennsylvania-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Rhode Island (RI)

- Agency: Rhode Island DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.ri.gov/registrations-plates-titles/registration/registration-title-fees
- Fee structure: 2-YEAR term: $30/yr weight fee (<=4,000 lb GVWR, R.I. Gen. Laws 31-6-1) x2 = $60, plus a $3.50 technology surcharge charged ONCE per transaction (not per year), plus the $40 DOT surcharge raised from $30 eff 1/1/2026 (39-18.1-4) = $103.50 per 2-year term. Annual fuel fees new for 2026: BEV $200, PHEV $100, HEV incl. mild $50.
- Passenger-car base registration: $51.75
- Title fee: $53.50
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,866.75
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $51.75
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,750.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $200.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $100.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/rhode-island-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### South Carolina (SC)

- Agency: South Carolina DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.sc.gov/fees
- Fee structure: $40 is BIENNIAL (2-year) for passenger cars & RVs. EV $120/2yrs (=$60/yr); hybrid/PHEV $60/2yrs (=$30/yr). County road fees extra.
- Passenger-car base registration: $20.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $535.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $20.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $60.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $30.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/south-carolina-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### South Dakota (SD)

- Agency: South Dakota DOR
- Official schedule: https://dor.sd.gov/individuals/motor-vehicle/all-vehicles-title-fees-registration
- Fee structure: Weight tiers: $36 (<=2,000 lbs) / $72 (2,001-4,000) / $108 (4,001-6,000) / $144 (>6,000); shown typical-car tier. EV +$100/yr; no PHEV/HEV fee.
- Passenger-car base registration: $72.00
- Title fee: $10.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,082.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $72.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,000.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $100.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/south-dakota-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Tennessee (TN)

- Agency: Tennessee Department of Revenue
- Official schedule: https://www.tn.gov/revenue/title-and-registration/vehicle-registration.html
- Fee structure: State base $26.50 + county wheel tax ($0-$100, not included). EV $200 through 12/31/2026, then $274 (1/1/2027, indexed); PHEV/HEV $100 (verified TN DOR).
- Passenger-car base registration: $26.50
- Title fee: $14.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,884.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $26.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,838.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $200.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $100.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/tennessee-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Texas (TX)

- Agency: Texas DMV
- Official schedule: https://www.txdmv.gov/motorists/register-your-vehicle
- Fee structure: Base $50.75 (cars/light trucks <=6,000 lbs; $54 for 6,001-10,000) + $7.50 inspection-replacement fee + county $0-$21.50. EV: $400 first registration, $200/yr renewal.
- Passenger-car base registration: $51.75
- Title fee: $28.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,668.75
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $73.25
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,562.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $200.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/texas-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Utah (UT)

- Agency: Utah DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.utah.gov/register/registration-taxes-fees
- Fee structure: $44 base (CPI-indexed) + age-based uniform fee ($150/$110/$80/$50/$10) + county fees (not included). 2026 road fees: EV $180, PHEV ~$62, HEV ~$24; per-mile RUC option available.
- Passenger-car base registration: $51.00
- Title fee: $6.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $210.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $204.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $180.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $62.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/utah-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Vermont (VT)

- Agency: Vermont DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.vermont.gov/registrations/fees
- Fee structure: 2026: $91/yr or $167/2yrs (verified VT DMV). EV infrastructure fee +$89, PHEV +$44.50. From 1/1/2027 EVs move to per-mile fee (1.4 cents/mi, max $178).
- Passenger-car base registration: $91.00
- Title fee: $42.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,633.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $91.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $89.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $44.50
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/vermont-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Virginia (VA)

- Agency: Virginia DMV
- Official schedule: https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/vehicles/taxes-fees
- Fee structure: Weight-based: $30.75 (<=4,000 lbs) / $35.75 (>4,000); motorcycle $24.75, moped $18.25. EVs pay Highway Use Fee ~$116.49/yr (indexed); fuel-efficient ICE/PHEV/HEV also pay HUF (formula-based). Local personal property tax NOT included.
- Passenger-car base registration: $30.75
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,103.25
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $50.75
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,037.50
- EV surcharge / yr: $135.63 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $0.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/virginia-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Washington (WA)

- Agency: Washington DOL
- Official schedule: https://dol.wa.gov/vehicles-and-boats/vehicles/vehicle-registration/calculate-vehicle-tab-fees
- Fee structure: $30 base tab fee + weight fee $35/$65/$82.50/$96 (new 1/1/2026 tiers) + ~$13.25 service/filing + local RTA (Seattle metro, value-based) NOT included. EV: $150 EV fee + $75 electrification = $225; PHEV $75 ($225 if >=30-mi electric range).
- Passenger-car base registration: $65.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,830.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $65.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,750.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $175.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $75.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/washington-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### West Virginia (WV)

- Agency: West Virginia DMV
- Official schedule: https://dmv.wv.gov/vehicle-services/vehicles/registrations
- Fee structure: $51.50/yr Class A (any car/light truck <=10,000 lbs), no county variation. EV +$200, PHEV/HEV +$100 (verified).
- Passenger-car base registration: $51.50
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $1,566.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $51.50
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $1,500.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $200.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $100.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/west-virginia-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Wisconsin (WI)

- Agency: Wisconsin DMV
- Official schedule: https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/dmv/vehicles/title-plates/fee-chart.aspx
- Fee structure: Auto (incl. SUV) $85; light truck <=6,000 lbs $100; motorcycle/moped $23 biennial; + local wheel tax $0-$40. EV +$175, HEV +$75 (verified WisDOT).
- Passenger-car base registration: $85.00
- Title fee: $214.50
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $311.50
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $85.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $175.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $75.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/wisconsin-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html

### Wyoming (WY)

- Agency: Wyoming DOT
- Official schedule: https://www.dot.state.wy.us/home/titles_plates_registration.html
- Fee structure: $30 state fee + county fee (3% of 60% of MSRP x age factor, NOT included). EV +$100/yr, PHEV +$50/yr (corrected per NCSL).
- Passenger-car base registration: $30.00
- Title fee: $15.00
- First-year total (2023 model year, $25,000 purchase, out-of-state transfer, petrol): $45.00
- Annual renewal (same vehicle): $30.00
- Purchase-price tax in that scenario: $0.00
- EV surcharge / yr: $100.00 · PHEV surcharge / yr: $50.00
- County or municipal additions: yes, charged locally
- Page: https://calculateit.net/wyoming-vehicle-registration-fee-calculator.html